Machinery Marketing

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Michigan Molecular Institute

2) Компьютерная техника: Multi Media Interface

3) Военный термин: mandatory modification and inspection, manpower management information

4) Техника: man-machine interaction

5) Химия: Michigan Molecular Institute

6) Оптика: man-machine interface

7) Психология: индекс одновременного восприятия медиа-источников, media multi tasking index, media multi-tasking index, media multitasking index

8) Сокращение: Man Machine Interface, Marina Militaire Italiana

9) Физиология: Maximum Medical Improvement

10) Электроника: Mobile Metal Ions, Multi Material Interface

11) Вычислительная техника: человеко-машинный интерфейс, Mixed Mode Interpreter (JIT, IBM, Java)

12) Банковское дело: синтетический индекс курсов акций 20 ведущих американских корпораций (Major Market Index)

13) Фирменный знак: Machinery Marketing, Inc., Manufacturers Marketing Incorporated, Medical Marketing International, Music Missions International

14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: mandatory medical insurance

15) Инвестиции: Major Market Index

16) Полимеры: Midland Macromolecular Institute

17) Сахалин А: Man-Machine interfaces

18) Химическое оружие: modified Mercalli intensity

19) Здравоохранение: ММУ (Medical Municipal Institution - муниципальное медицинское учреждение)

20) Общественная организация: Medical Ministry International, Missions to Military, Inc.

21) NYSE. MMI Companies, Inc.

22) СМС: Me, Myself, and I

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Michigan Molecular Institute

2) Компьютерная техника: Multi Media Interface

3) Военный термин: mandatory modification and inspection, manpower management information

4) Техника: man-machine interaction

5) Химия: Michigan Molecular Institute

6) Оптика: man-machine interface

7) Психология: индекс одновременного восприятия медиа-источников, media multi tasking index, media multi-tasking index, media multitasking index

8) Сокращение: Man Machine Interface, Marina Militaire Italiana

9) Физиология: Maximum Medical Improvement

10) Электроника: Mobile Metal Ions, Multi Material Interface

11) Вычислительная техника: человеко-машинный интерфейс, Mixed Mode Interpreter (JIT, IBM, Java)

12) Банковское дело: синтетический индекс курсов акций 20 ведущих американских корпораций (Major Market Index)

13) Фирменный знак: Machinery Marketing, Inc., Manufacturers Marketing Incorporated, Medical Marketing International, Music Missions International

14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: mandatory medical insurance

15) Инвестиции: Major Market Index

16) Полимеры: Midland Macromolecular Institute

17) Сахалин А: Man-Machine interfaces

18) Химическое оружие: modified Mercalli intensity

19) Здравоохранение: ММУ (Medical Municipal Institution - муниципальное медицинское учреждение)

20) Общественная организация: Medical Ministry International, Missions to Military, Inc.

21) NYSE. MMI Companies, Inc.

22) СМС: Me, Myself, and I

test [test]

test ⇒ 1 (a)-(e) contrôle ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) examen ⇒ 1 (b) tester ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c) analyser ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (f) examiner ⇒ 3 (b) essayer ⇒ 3 (c) vérifier ⇒ 3 (d) contrôler ⇒ 3 (d) mesurer ⇒ 3 (e) évaluer ⇒ 3 (e) éprouver ⇒ 3 (g)

1 noun

(a) (examination → gen) test m; School contrôle m, interrogation f;

∎ to pass a test réussir à un examen;

∎ biology test interrogation f de biologie;

∎ to sit or to take a test passer un examen;

∎ general knowledge test test m de culture générale;

∎ I'm taking my (driving) test tomorrow je passe mon permis (de conduire) demain;

∎ did you pass your (driving) test? avez-vous été reçu au permis (de conduire)?

(b) Medicine (of blood, urine) test m, analyse f; (of eyes, hearing) examen m;

∎ to undergo tests subir des tests ou examens;

∎ to have a blood test faire faire une analyse de sang;

∎ to have an eye test se faire examiner la vue;

∎ the lab did a test for salmonella le laboratoire a fait une analyse pour détecter la présence de salmonelles

(c) (trial → of equipment, machine) test m, essai m, épreuve f; (→ of quality) contrôle m; Marketing (→ of reaction, popularity) évaluation f;

∎ to carry out tests on sth effectuer des tests sur qch;

∎ all new drugs undergo clinical tests tous les nouveaux médicaments subissent des tests cliniques;

∎ a test for noise levels un contrôle des niveaux sonores;

∎ to be on test être testé ou à l'essai;

∎ to put sth to the test tester qch, faire l'essai de qch

(d) (of character, endurance, resolve) test m;

∎ a good test of character un bon test de personnalité, un bon moyen de tester la personnalité;

∎ to put sb to the test éprouver qn, mettre qn à l'épreuve;

∎ his courage was really put to the test son courage fut sérieusement mis à l'épreuve ou éprouvé;

∎ it's the first major test for the Prime Minister c'est la première fois que le Premier ministre est réellement mis à l'épreuve;

∎ to stand the test se montrer à la hauteur;

∎ also figurative test of strength épreuve f de force;

∎ to stand the test of time durer, résister à l'épreuve du temps;

∎ her books have certainly stood the test of time ses livres n'ont pas pris une ride

(e) (measure) test m;

∎ it's a test of union solidarity c'est un test de la solidarité syndicale;

∎ it will be a test of popularity for the new leader ce sera un test de popularité pour le nouveau dirigeant;

∎ the by-election will be a good test of public opinion l'élection partielle représentera un bon test de l'opinion publique

(f) British Sport test-match m

2 compound-forming noun

d'essai

3 transitive verb

(a) (examine → ability, knowledge, intelligence) tester, mesurer; School (→ pupils) tester, contrôler les connaissances de;

∎ we were tested in geography nous avons eu un contrôle de géographie;

∎ she was tested on her knowledge of plants on a testé ou vérifié ses connaissances botaniques

(b) Medicine (blood, urine) analyser, faire une analyse de; (sight, hearing) examiner;

∎ to have one's eyes tested se faire examiner la vue;

∎ figurative you need your eyes tested or British testing! il faut mettre des lunettes!;

∎ to test sb for AIDS faire subir le test de dépistage du sida à qn;

∎ to test an athlete for steroids faire subir des tests à un athlète pour détecter l'usage de stéroïdes

(c) (try out → prototype, car) essayer, faire l'essai de; (→ product) essayer; (→ weapon, procedure) tester; (→ drug) tester, expérimenter;

∎ none of our products are tested on animals nos produits ne sont pas testés sur les animaux

(d) (check → batteries, pressure, suspension) vérifier, contrôler

(e) (measure → reaction, popularity) mesurer, évaluer; Marketing (→ quality) contrôler;

∎ the day of action will test union solidarity la journée d'action permettra de mesurer ou d'évaluer la solidarité syndicale

(f) (analyse → soil) analyser, faire des prélèvements dans; (→ water) analyser;

∎ the water was tested for phosphates on a analysé l'eau pour en déterminer le taux de phosphates;

∎ to test food for starch rechercher la présence d'amidon dans les aliments;

∎ figurative to test the water tâter le terrain

(g) (tax → machinery, driver, patience) éprouver, mettre à l'épreuve;

∎ to test sb to the limit pousser qn à bout ou à la dernière extrémité;

∎ to test sb's patience to the limit mettre la patience de qn à rude épreuve

4 intransitive verb

(a) (make examination)

∎ to test for salmonella faire une recherche de salmonelles;

∎ to test for AIDS procéder à un test de dépistage du sida;

∎ to test for the presence of gas rechercher la présence de gaz

(b) (show test result)

∎ she tested positive for AIDS son test de dépistage du sida s'est révélé positif

(c) Radio & Telecommunications

∎ testing, testing! un, deux, trois!

►► Law & History the Test Act = loi anglaise de 1673, abrogée en 1828, interdisant aux catholiques l'accès aux postes gouvernementaux et à la fonction de député;

test area région f test;

test ban interdiction f des essais nucléaires;

test ban treaty traité m de prohibition des essais nucléaires;

test bench banc m d'essai;

British Television test card mire f;

Law test case affaire f qui fait jurisprudence;

∎ the trial has come to be regarded as a test case in environmental law ce procès a acquis force de précédent dans le domaine de la protection de l'environnement;

∎ figurative doctors regard her experiences as a test case for some of their theories les médecins estiment que ses expériences vont leur permettre d'éprouver ou de mettre à l'épreuve certaines de leurs théories;

test certificate certificat m d'essai;

Television test chart mire f (de réglage);

Marketing test city ville f test;

test drive essai m sur route;

∎ to go for a test drive essayer une voiture;

Aviation test flight vol m d'essai;

test market marché-test m, marché m témoin;

British test match match m international, test-match m;

(a) Chemistry papier m réactif

(b) British School interrogation f écrite;

American Television test pattern mire f (de réglage);

Music test piece morceau m imposé ou de concours;

test pilot pilote m d'essai;

test run essai m;

∎ to go for a test run faire un essai;

test shot lancement m d'essai;

test signal signal m de mesure;

test site site m témoin;

Cars test track piste f d'essai;

test tube éprouvette f

➲ test out separable transitive verb

(a) (idea, theory) tester

(b) (prototype, product) essayer, mettre à l'essai;

∎ these products are tested out on animals ces produits sont testés sur les animaux

1) Компьютерная техника: State Event Machines

2) Биология: сканирующая растровая электронная микроскопия (scanning electron microscopy)

3) Американизм: Someone Else's Money

4) Военный термин: standard electronic module, standard error of the mean, systems engineering management

5) Техника: Sibyl equipment module, Societe d'Enterprise de Montages, solar energy measurement, space environmental monitor, standard electronic modules program

6) Статистика: стандартная погрешность средней величины (standard error of the mean)

7) Кино: Sexually Explicit Material

8) Сокращение: Scanning Electron Microscope, Security Engineered Machinery (USA), Semitic - Other, Simulation, Engineering & Modelling, Superconducting Electrical Machinery, scanning election microscope, shared equity mortgages

9) Университет: Science Engineering And Mathematics

10) Физика: Structural Equation Modeling, Structural Equation Models

11) Физиология: Semen, Seminal

12) Электроника: Synthesizer Expander Module, растровый электронный микроскоп

13) Вычислительная техника: Secure Extension Mode (AMD, TCB)

14) Нефть: сканирующая электронная микроскопия (для анализов керна; scanning electron microscopy)

15) Генетика: сканирующая растровая микроскопия

16) Биохимия: Scanning Electron Micrographs

17) Фирменный знак: Spec Epics Motors

18) Экология: Space Environment Monitor

19) Деловая лексика: Sound And Efficient Management, Strategic Enterprise Management

20) Бытовая техника: РЭМ

21) Бурение: сканирующий электронный микроскоп (scanning electron microscope)

22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: растровая электронная микроскопия

23) Образование: Special End And Middle

24) Сетевые технологии: Server Enhancement Module

25) Макаров: scanning electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, sem, secondary electron multiplier

26) Безопасность: Security Event Management

27) Интернет: Search Engine Marketing

28) Расширение файла: Strategic Enterprise Management (SAP)

29) Общественная организация: Systematic Evaluation Of Members

30) Должность: Search Engine Marketer

31) NYSE. General Semiconductor, Inc.

32) Программное обеспечение: Synthesis Enterprise Manager

33) Международная торговля: Single European Market, Stock Exchange of Mauritius

1) Компьютерная техника: State Event Machines

2) Биология: сканирующая растровая электронная микроскопия (scanning electron microscopy)

3) Американизм: Someone Else's Money

4) Военный термин: standard electronic module, standard error of the mean, systems engineering management

5) Техника: Sibyl equipment module, Societe d'Enterprise de Montages, solar energy measurement, space environmental monitor, standard electronic modules program

6) Статистика: стандартная погрешность средней величины (standard error of the mean)

7) Кино: Sexually Explicit Material

8) Сокращение: Scanning Electron Microscope, Security Engineered Machinery (USA), Semitic - Other, Simulation, Engineering & Modelling, Superconducting Electrical Machinery, scanning election microscope, shared equity mortgages

9) Университет: Science Engineering And Mathematics

10) Физика: Structural Equation Modeling, Structural Equation Models

11) Физиология: Semen, Seminal

12) Электроника: Synthesizer Expander Module, растровый электронный микроскоп

13) Вычислительная техника: Secure Extension Mode (AMD, TCB)

14) Нефть: сканирующая электронная микроскопия (для анализов керна; scanning electron microscopy)

15) Генетика: сканирующая растровая микроскопия

16) Биохимия: Scanning Electron Micrographs

17) Фирменный знак: Spec Epics Motors

18) Экология: Space Environment Monitor

19) Деловая лексика: Sound And Efficient Management, Strategic Enterprise Management

20) Бытовая техника: РЭМ

21) Бурение: сканирующий электронный микроскоп (scanning electron microscope)

22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: растровая электронная микроскопия

23) Образование: Special End And Middle

24) Сетевые технологии: Server Enhancement Module

25) Макаров: scanning electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, sem, secondary electron multiplier

26) Безопасность: Security Event Management

27) Интернет: Search Engine Marketing

28) Расширение файла: Strategic Enterprise Management (SAP)

29) Общественная организация: Systematic Evaluation Of Members

30) Должность: Search Engine Marketer

31) NYSE. General Semiconductor, Inc.

32) Программное обеспечение: Synthesis Enterprise Manager

33) Международная торговля: Single European Market, Stock Exchange of Mauritius

1) Компьютерная техника: State Event Machines

2) Биология: сканирующая растровая электронная микроскопия (scanning electron microscopy)

3) Американизм: Someone Else's Money

4) Военный термин: standard electronic module, standard error of the mean, systems engineering management

5) Техника: Sibyl equipment module, Societe d'Enterprise de Montages, solar energy measurement, space environmental monitor, standard electronic modules program

6) Статистика: стандартная погрешность средней величины (standard error of the mean)

7) Кино: Sexually Explicit Material

8) Сокращение: Scanning Electron Microscope, Security Engineered Machinery (USA), Semitic - Other, Simulation, Engineering & Modelling, Superconducting Electrical Machinery, scanning election microscope, shared equity mortgages

9) Университет: Science Engineering And Mathematics

10) Физика: Structural Equation Modeling, Structural Equation Models

11) Физиология: Semen, Seminal

12) Электроника: Synthesizer Expander Module, растровый электронный микроскоп

13) Вычислительная техника: Secure Extension Mode (AMD, TCB)

14) Нефть: сканирующая электронная микроскопия (для анализов керна; scanning electron microscopy)

15) Генетика: сканирующая растровая микроскопия

16) Биохимия: Scanning Electron Micrographs

17) Фирменный знак: Spec Epics Motors

18) Экология: Space Environment Monitor

19) Деловая лексика: Sound And Efficient Management, Strategic Enterprise Management

20) Бытовая техника: РЭМ

21) Бурение: сканирующий электронный микроскоп (scanning electron microscope)

22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: растровая электронная микроскопия

23) Образование: Special End And Middle

24) Сетевые технологии: Server Enhancement Module

25) Макаров: scanning electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, sem, secondary electron multiplier

26) Безопасность: Security Event Management

27) Интернет: Search Engine Marketing

28) Расширение файла: Strategic Enterprise Management (SAP)

29) Общественная организация: Systematic Evaluation Of Members

30) Должность: Search Engine Marketer

31) NYSE. General Semiconductor, Inc.

32) Программное обеспечение: Synthesis Enterprise Manager

33) Международная торговля: Single European Market, Stock Exchange of Mauritius

[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]

accounting department бухгалтерия accounting department главная бухгалтерия компании accounts department бюро отчетности accounts department отдел расчетов accounts department отдел финансовых отчетов accounts receivable department отдел учета дебиторской задолженности advertising department отдел рекламы aerological department аэрологическое отделение appeals department отдел по апелляциям appellate department отдел по апелляциям archives department архивный отдел assistant head of department заместитель начальника отдела audit department ревизионный отдел bank department отделение банка bank investment department отдел банковских инвестиций bank trust department отдел доверительных операций банка bank trust department трастовый отдел банка billing department отдел выписки счетов bookkeeping department бухгалтерия budget department бюджетный отдел cartage department отдел перевозок cash department касса в банке cash department кассово-контрольный пункт cash department кассовый отдел central customs administration department отдел управления центральной таможни city treasurer's department департамент городского казначея claims department отдел претензий claims department отдел рекламаций commercial department коммерческий отдел commercial department торговый отдел complaints department отдел рекламаций correspondence department отдел корреспонденции data processing department вчт. отдел обработки данных department ведомство; департамент department ведомство department войсковой округ department департамент department кафедра department магазин department министерство department амер. министерство; State Department государственный департамент (министерство иностранных дел США); Department of the Navy военно-морское министерство США department область, отрасль (науки, знания) department отдел, министерство, департамент department отдел; отделение; the men's clothing department отдел мужского готового платья (в магазине) department отдел department отделение department отрасль department служба department управление department факультет department цех, отделение department цех Department: Department: Inland Revenue department Управление налоговых сборов (Великобритания) department: department: inspection department отдел технического контроля Department: Department: Prime Minister's department канцелярия премьер-министра department: department: production department производственное подразделение Department: Department: State department государственный департамент (США) department: department: stock department отдел ценных бумаг (банка) Department: Department: Treasury department министерство финансов (США) department: department: trustee department отдел доверительных операций department attr. ведомственный; относящийся к ведомству; department hospital районный госпиталь department attr. ведомственный; относящийся к ведомству; department hospital районный госпиталь department of head office отдел главной конторы department of social affairs and health департамент по социальным вопросам и здравоохранению department амер. министерство; State Department государственный департамент (министерство иностранных дел США); Department of the Navy военно-морское министерство США dispatch department отдел отправки dispatch department экспедиция export department отдел экспорта finance department финансовый отдел fire department отделение пожарной охраны foreign department иностранный отдел forwarding department экспедиторское отделение goods receiving department отдел приемки товаров government department правительственное ведомство government department правительственное учреждение department: inspection department отдел технического контроля international department международный отдел international sales department отделение международной торговли inventory accounting department отдел учета запасов invoicing department отдел выписки счетов-фактур layout department отдел макетирования legal department юридический отдел loan department ссудный отдел банка machinery department машинное отделение mail department почтовое отделение maintenance department вчт. отдел технического обслуживания maintenance department отдел технического обслуживания marketing department коммерческий отдел marketing department отдел сбыта media department отдел средств рекламы department отдел; отделение; the men's clothing department отдел мужского готового платья (в магазине) municipal department муниципальный отдел municipal treasurer's department финансовый отдел муниципалитета off-line department самостоятельный отдел operational department производственный отдел order department отдел заказов out-patient department амбулаторное отделение packing department отдел упаковки packing department отдел фасовки payroll department отдел труда и зарплаты payroll department финансовая часть pension department пенсионный отдел personnel department отдел кадров personnel: department management руководство кадрами; personnel department отдел кадров или личного состава planning department отдел планирования planning department плановый отдел political department исполнительная и законодательная власть political department политическая власть political department политический отдел postal department почтовое отделение department: production department производственное подразделение production department производственный отдел production department цех основного профиля производства project department проектный отдел public prosecutions department прокуратура public relations department отдел по связям с общественными организациями relations: public department department отдел информации коммерческого предприятия; public relations officer служащий отдела информации; public relations man агент по рекламе public department department пресс-бюро; отдел информации publicity department отдел рекламы и пропаганды purchasing department отдел закупок purchasing department отдел материально-технического снабжения real estate department отдел, ведущий операции с недвижимостью records department отдел учета relevant government department компетентный правительственный орган research department научно-исследовательский отдел safe-custody department отдел охраны банка safe-custody department служба охраны банка safe-deposit department отдел вкладов банка sales department отдел сбыта securities department отдел ценных бумаг security department отдел банка, специализирующийся на управлении портфелем ценных бумаг service department отдел обслуживания shipping department отдел отгрузки продукции social services department отдел социальных услуг spending department отдел расходов staff department отдел главной конторы staff department отдел кадров standards department отдел стандартов department амер. министерство; State Department государственный департамент (министерство иностранных дел США); Department of the Navy военно-морское министерство США Department: Department: State department государственный департамент (США) department: stock department отдел ценных бумаг (банка) systems department вчт. отдел систем trading department торговый отдел department: trustee department отдел доверительных операций vaults department помещение банка для сейфов veterinary department ветеринарное отделение

примен|ение - с.
1. application;
(употребление) use, employment;
~ новых методов производства employment of new methods of production;
~ маркетинга marketing realization;
достойный лучшего ~ения worthy of better application;

2. (к условиям, местности) adaptation;
~имость ж. applicability;
~имость техники usefulness of the machinery;
~имый applicable;
вполне ~имый способ quite feasible method;
~ительно with/in reference to;
~ить(ся) сов. см. применять(ся).

1) Полимеры: Packaging Machinery Manufacturers' Institute

2) НАСДАК: Prime Marketing, Inc.

- company in liquidation

- company limited by shares

- contribute to a company

- form a company

- acquiring company

- affiliated company

- allied company

- associated company

- assurance company

- auction company

- bank holding company

- bogus company

- bubble company

- bus company

- captive finance company

- catalog showroom company

- cattle loan company

- ceding company

- chartered company

- City company

- close company

- closed-end investment company

- commercial credit company

- commercial finance company

- commission company

- constituent company

- consumer finance company

- controlling company

- decentralized company

- defense-space company

- distributor company

- ditch company

- diversified investment company

- divisionalized company

- domestic company

- dormant company

- electric company

- electric utility company

- engineering company

- factor company

- farming company

- farm mortgage company

- finance company

- fledgling company

- forwarding company

- full-line company

- growth company

- heavy electrical company

- heavy machinery company

- highly leveraged company

- holding company

- home-country oriented multinational company

- host-country oriented multinational company

- incorporated company

- indigenous companies

- installment credit company

- insurance company

- insurance company limited

- intercity bus company

- internationally-based company

- interstate pipeline company

- intrastate utility company

- investment company

- joint company

- joint stock company

- leasing company

- legal reserve life insurance company

- letter-box companies

- leveraged company

- life insurance company

- limited company

- loan and trust company

- management company

- manufacturing company

- marketing company

- mixed company

- mortgage company

- motor freight company

- multibank holding company

- multidivisional company

- multiestablishment company

- multiindustry company

- multinational company

- multiplant company

- multiunit company

- mutual life insurance company

- mutual water company

- natural gas pipeline company

- nominee company

- nonoperating company

- oil royalty company

- omnium investment company

- one bank holding company

- one-man company

- open-end investment company

- operating company

- organ company

- parent company

- personal holding company

- personal loan company

- power company

- predecessor company

- private company

- product company

- proprietary company

- protective patrol company

- public company

- public limited company

- public-service company

- public utility company

- purchasing company

- quasi-public company

- railway company

- railway express company

- real-estate companies

- regulated company

- reinsurance company

- related company

- research intensive company

- retailing company

- retroceding company

- safe deposit company

- sales finance company

- securities company

- security flotation company

- shipbuilding company

- shipping company

- short-line company

- single-division company

- single-establishment company

- single-unit company

- small loan company

- spin-off company

- state company

- statutory company

- stock company

- stock life insurance company

- stockyard company

- subsidiary company

- supplier company

- supranational company

- surviving company

- switching company

- top-notch companies

- towing-and-tugboat company

- trading-stamps company

- trucking company

- trust company

- underlying company

- unit trust management company

- unlimited company

- vendor company

- vertical holding company

- wild cat company

- world oriented multinational company

SUBJECT AREA: Domestic appliances and interiors

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Born in upstate New York, where his father was a small manufacturer, Edward Clark attended college at Williams and graduated in 1831. He became a lawyer in New York City and from then on lived either in the city or on his rural estate near Cooperstown in upstate New York. After a series of share manipulations, Clark acquired a one-third interest in Isaac M. Singer's company. They soon bought out one of Singer's earlier partners, G.B.Zeiber, and in 1851, under the name of I.M.Singer \& Co., they set up a permanent sewing machine business with headquarters in New York.

The success of their firm initially rested on marketing. Clark introduced door-to-door sales-people and hire-purchase for their sewing machines in 1856 ($50 cash down, or $100 with a cash payment of $5 and $3 a month thereafter). He also trained women to demonstrate to potential customers the capabilities of the Singer sewing machine. At first their sewing machines continued to be made in the traditional way, with the parts fitted together by skilled workers through hand filing and shaping so that the parts would fit only onto one machine. This resembled European practice rather than the American system of manufacture that had been pioneered in the armouries in that country. In 1856 Singer brought out their first machine intended exclusively for home use, and at the same time manufacturing capacity was improved. Through increased sales, a new factory was built in 1858–9 on Mott Street, New York, but it soon became inadequate to meet demand.

In 1863 the Singer company was incorporated as the Singer Manufacturing Co. and began to modernize its production methods with special jigs and fixtures to help ensure uniformity. More and more specialized machinery was built for making the parts. By 1880 the factory, then at Elizabethport, New Jersey, was jammed with automatic and semi-automatic machine tools. In 1882 the factory was producing sewing machines with fully interchangeable parts that did not require hand fitting in assembly. Production rose from 810 machines in 1853 to half a million in 1880. A new family model was introduced in 1881. Clark had succeeded Singer, who died in 1875, as President of the company, but he retired in 1882 after he had seen through the change to mass production.

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электротехническая промышленность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

electrotechnical industry
A sector of the economy in which an aggregate of commercial enterprises is engaged in the design, manufacture and marketing of machinery, apparatus and supplies for the generation, storage and utilization of electrical energy, such as household appliances, radio and television receiving equipment, and lighting and wiring equipment. (Source: SIC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• electrotechnical industry

DE

• elektrotechnische Industrie

FR

• industrie électrotechnique